Senegal

The warmth of a people.

The population of Senegal is very diverse and consists of several ethnic groups that live together peacefully. The largest group are the Wolof, who make up about 40% of the population and play a dominant role culturally and linguistically. Other important groups are the Peul (or Fulani), the Serer, the Jola, the Mandinka and the Soninké. This ethnic diversity contributes to a rich cultural mosaic.

Although French is the official language and used in education and government affairs, the majority of the population also speaks one or more national languages. Wolof is by far the most widely spoken language and is often used as a common language of intercourse, especially in urban areas. Other commonly spoken languages include Pulaar, Serer, Diola and Mandinka.

Religion plays a central role in the daily lives of Senegalese. More than 90% of the population is Muslim, mainly Sunni, with strong influences from Sufism. There is also a Christian minority, mainly Roman Catholic, and a smaller group adhering to traditional African religions.

Demographically, Senegal is a young country, with an average age of about 19. Population growth is high and the fertility rate is around four to five children per woman. Urbanization is steadily increasing, with growing cities such as Dakar, Thiès and Saint-Louis attracting more and more people.

Senegalese society is known for its hospitality, summed up in the culturally deep-rooted concept of teranga, which stands for openness, respect and concern for others. Music, dance and art are ubiquitous in everyday life and are an important part of the national identity. World-renowned artists such as Youssou N'Dour attest to the country's rich cultural tradition.